Equine medicine relies on a detailed understanding of horse physiology and rigorous clinical observation. Each examination begins with a comprehensive history, followed by a methodical assessment of the locomotor system, respiratory function, and the general condition of the animal.
The protocols presented in this document detail the technical procedures, reference values, and decision-making criteria used daily by practitioners. The illustrations and tables accompanying the text facilitate their direct application in the field.
Particular attention is given to the specificities of endurance and sport horses, whose monitoring requires up-to-date knowledge in biomechanics, nutrition, and preventive medicine. The recommendations are based on the most recent scientific publications.
Finally, the discussion addresses the perspectives opened by new imaging and biology techniques, as well as their practical relevance for equine veterinarians practicing in Morocco.
